The FN P90 is a compact submachine gun designed and manufactured by Fabrique Nationale (FN) in Belgium. It was developed in the late 1980s as a response to NATO’s requirement for a new personal defense weapon (PDW) that would replace traditional handguns for non-frontline troops such as vehicle crews, support personnel, and special forces. The P90 was officially introduced in 1991 and has since gained popularity among military and law enforcement agencies worldwide.
One of the distinctive features of the FN P90 is its unique design. It utilizes a bullpup configuration, which means that the action and magazine are located behind the trigger, allowing for a shorter overall length without sacrificing barrel length. This design also provides better balance and maneuverability, making it well-suited for close-quarters combat situations.
The P90 is chambered in the 5.7x28mm cartridge, which was specifically developed for this firearm. The cartridge offers improved armor penetration capabilities compared to traditional pistol rounds while maintaining controllable recoil and low weight. The P90 typically feeds from a horizontally mounted box magazine with a capacity of 50 rounds, although extended magazines with capacities of up to 100 rounds are also available.
In terms of ergonomics, the FN P90 features an ambidextrous design with controls such as the charging handle, magazine release, and safety selector being easily accessible from both sides of the firearm. It also incorporates a top-mounted Picatinny rail that allows for the attachment of various accessories such as optics, lasers, and flashlights.
The P90 is equipped with a unique sighting system called the “Ring Sight.” This sight consists of a circular aperture with aiming points that are automatically calculated based on the trajectory of the 5.7x28mm cartridge. The Ring Sight provides rapid target acquisition and allows for accurate fire at ranges up to 200 meters.
In terms of performance, the FN P90 has a cyclic rate of fire of around 900 rounds per minute. It has an effective range of approximately 200 meters and a maximum range of around 1,800 meters. The lightweight and compact nature of the firearm, combined with its high-capacity magazine, make it well-suited for close-quarters combat and urban warfare scenarios.
The FN P90 has been adopted by numerous military and law enforcement agencies around the world. It has seen action in various conflicts and operations, including the Gulf War, War in Afghanistan, and Iraq War. Its compact size, high magazine capacity, and armor-piercing capabilities have made it a popular choice among special forces units and counter-terrorism teams.
In conclusion, the FN P90 is a compact submachine gun that was designed to meet NATO’s requirement for a new personal defense weapon. Its unique bullpup design, chambering in the 5.7x28mm cartridge, and high-capacity magazine make it a versatile firearm suitable for close-quarters combat. The P90’s adoption by numerous military and law enforcement agencies worldwide is a testament to its effectiveness and reliability.
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